Committed to Listen: MLK Day 2023

Occurred on Monday, January 16, 2023

On April 16, 1963, from his cell in a Birmingham City Jail, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. penned a public letter addressed to several of Alabama’s leading white religious leaders, who had openly questioned the pace and the confrontational nature of civil rights demonstrations.

This “Letter from Birmingham Jail” has been called “the most important written document of the civil rights era.”

In the 21-page, typed, double-spaced essay, Dr. King responds to the criticisms these eight white clergymen had made in their recent “A Call for Unity” statement, in which they agreed that social injustices existed but argued that the battle against racial segregation should be fought solely in the courts, not the streets.

“It is unfortunate that demonstrations are taking place in Birmingham,” Dr. King agreed, “but it is even more unfortunate that the city’s white power structure left the Negro community with no alternative.”

Dr. King argued that racial violence and oppression demanded a more urgent response — that lukewarm words of support were inadequate, that only nonviolent direct action would result in real progress toward change.

“You may well ask: ‘Why direct action? Why sit-ins, marches and so forth? Isn’t negotiation a better path?’ You are quite right in calling for negotiation. Indeed, this is the very purpose of direct action. Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue.”

Because the work of racial justice is far from finished, and because Rev. Dr. King’s challenge to religious communities and leaders is as relevant today as it was 60 years ago, we came together on Martin Luther King, Jr. Day 2023 for a public reading of the Letter.

Co-hosted by The BTS Center and the Maine Council of Churches, this event included a public reading featuring multiple voices, contemplative music, and space for reflection.

Support the Outdoor Equity Fund

As part of this year’s event, we received donations totaling almost $5,700 to support Maine Initiatives’ new Outdoor Equity Fund. Through a partnership between Maine Initiatives and the Nature Based Education Consortium, the Fund will be used to make grants to BIPOC-led organizations to address the nature gap and improve outdoor equity. Recognizing that BIPOC communities experience systemic and institutional targeting that prevent safe access to outdoor spaces, the purpose of the Outdoor Equity Fund is to improve safe, equitable access to these spaces and increased opportunities for nature-based learning in Maine, unceded Wabanaki Territory, for Wabanaki, Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC).

Selected words from Dr. King’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail:

“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. Never again can we afford to live with the narrow, provincial ‘outside agitator’ idea. Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere within its bounds.”

“One who breaks an unjust law must do so openly, lovingly, and with a willingness to accept the penalty. I submit that an individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for law.”

“Human progress never rolls in on wheels of inevitability; it comes through the tireless efforts of men willing to be co workers with God, and without this hard work, time itself becomes an ally of the forces of social stagnation. We must use time creatively, in the knowledge that the time is always ripe to do right. Now is the time to make real the promise of democracy and transform our pending national elegy into a creative psalm of brotherhood. Now is the time to lift our national policy from the quicksand of racial injustice to the solid rock of human dignity.”

Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s handwritten notes, from The King Center Archive

A re-creation of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s cell in Birmingham Jail at the National Civil Rights Museum